First

.idea/.gitignore

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+# 默认忽略的文件
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
+/httpRequests/

.idea/clean_unpaired_files.iml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.venv" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="Python 3.11 (clean_unpaired_files)" jdkType="Python SDK" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>

.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml

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+<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
+  <settings>
+    <option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
+    <version value="1.0" />
+  </settings>
+</component>

.idea/misc.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Black">
+    <option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.11 (clean_unpaired_files)" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.11 (clean_unpaired_files)" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
+</project>

.idea/modules.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/clean_unpaired_files.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/clean_unpaired_files.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

gui.py

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+import os
+import shutil
+from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (
+    QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QTextEdit,
+    QFileDialog, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QMessageBox
+)
+from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt
+import sys
+
+
+class FileMoverGUI(QWidget):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.setWindowTitle("配对文件移动工具")
+        self.setGeometry(200, 200, 600, 400)
+
+        # --- 控件初始化 ---
+        self.folder_label = QLabel("原始文件夹:")
+        self.folder_input = QLineEdit()
+        self.folder_btn = QPushButton("浏览")
+
+        self.dest1_label = QLabel("目标文件夹1 (.tiff):")
+        self.dest1_input = QLineEdit()
+        self.dest1_btn = QPushButton("浏览")
+
+        self.dest2_label = QLabel("目标文件夹2 (.xml):")
+        self.dest2_input = QLineEdit()
+        self.dest2_btn = QPushButton("浏览")
+
+        self.ext1_label = QLabel("扩展名1:")
+        self.ext1_input = QLineEdit(".tiff")
+        self.ext2_label = QLabel("扩展名2:")
+        self.ext2_input = QLineEdit(".xml")
+
+        self.run_btn = QPushButton("执行移动")
+        self.log_box = QTextEdit()
+        self.log_box.setReadOnly(True)
+
+        # --- 布局 ---
+        layout = QVBoxLayout()
+
+        def hline(label, edit, btn):
+            box = QHBoxLayout()
+            box.addWidget(label)
+            box.addWidget(edit)
+            box.addWidget(btn)
+            return box
+
+        layout.addLayout(hline(self.folder_label, self.folder_input, self.folder_btn))
+        layout.addLayout(hline(self.dest1_label, self.dest1_input, self.dest1_btn))
+        layout.addLayout(hline(self.dest2_label, self.dest2_input, self.dest2_btn))
+
+        ext_box = QHBoxLayout()
+        ext_box.addWidget(self.ext1_label)
+        ext_box.addWidget(self.ext1_input)
+        ext_box.addWidget(self.ext2_label)
+        ext_box.addWidget(self.ext2_input)
+        layout.addLayout(ext_box)
+
+        layout.addWidget(self.run_btn)
+        layout.addWidget(QLabel("日志输出："))
+        layout.addWidget(self.log_box)
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+
+        # --- 信号连接 ---
+        self.folder_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.select_folder(self.folder_input))
+        self.dest1_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.select_folder(self.dest1_input))
+        self.dest2_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self.select_folder(self.dest2_input))
+        self.run_btn.clicked.connect(self.run_script)
+
+    # 文件夹选择
+    def select_folder(self, target_input):
+        folder = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择文件夹")
+        if folder:
+            target_input.setText(folder)
+
+    # 输出日志到窗口
+    def log(self, text):
+        self.log_box.append(text)
+        self.log_box.verticalScrollBar().setValue(self.log_box.verticalScrollBar().maximum())
+        QApplication.processEvents()
+
+    # 主逻辑（原 split_and_move_paired 函数的 GUI 版本）
+    def run_script(self):
+        folder = self.folder_input.text().strip()
+        dest1 = self.dest1_input.text().strip()
+        dest2 = self.dest2_input.text().strip()
+        ext1 = self.ext1_input.text().strip()
+        ext2 = self.ext2_input.text().strip()
+
+        if not all([folder, dest1, dest2, ext1, ext2]):
+            QMessageBox.warning(self, "输入错误", "请填写所有路径和扩展名。")
+            return
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            QMessageBox.critical(self, "错误", "原始文件夹无效。")
+            return
+
+        os.makedirs(dest1, exist_ok=True)
+        os.makedirs(dest2, exist_ok=True)
+
+        files_ext1 = {os.path.splitext(f)[0] for f in os.listdir(folder) if f.lower().endswith(ext1.lower())}
+        files_ext2 = {os.path.splitext(f)[0] for f in os.listdir(folder) if f.lower().endswith(ext2.lower())}
+        paired_files = files_ext1 & files_ext2
+
+        moved_count = 0
+        self.log_box.clear()
+        self.log("开始移动配对文件...\n")
+
+        for name in paired_files:
+            src1 = os.path.join(folder, name + ext1)
+            src2 = os.path.join(folder, name + ext2)
+            dst1 = os.path.join(dest1, name + ext1)
+            dst2 = os.path.join(dest2, name + ext2)
+            try:
+                shutil.move(src1, dst1)
+                shutil.move(src2, dst2)
+                moved_count += 1
+                self.log(f"✅ 已移动配对: {name}{ext1} 与 {name}{ext2}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.log(f"⚠️ 移动失败 {name}: {e}")
+
+        self.log(f"\n总计成功移动 {moved_count} 对文件。")
+        self.log("剩余未配对文件已留在原目录中。")
+
+        QMessageBox.information(self, "完成", f"成功移动 {moved_count} 对文件。")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
+    window = FileMoverGUI()
+    window.show()
+    sys.exit(app.exec())

main.py

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+import os
+import shutil
+
+def split_and_move_paired(folder, ext1, ext2, dest1, dest2):
+    """
+    只移动一比一配对的文件（如 a.tiff 与 a.xml）
+    folder: 原始文件夹
+    ext1, ext2: 扩展名，例如 '.tiff', '.xml'
+    dest1, dest2: 对应目标文件夹
+    """
+    os.makedirs(dest1, exist_ok=True)
+    os.makedirs(dest2, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # 收集文件名（不含扩展名）
+    files_ext1 = {os.path.splitext(f)[0] for f in os.listdir(folder) if f.lower().endswith(ext1.lower())}
+    files_ext2 = {os.path.splitext(f)[0] for f in os.listdir(folder) if f.lower().endswith(ext2.lower())}
+
+    # 求交集：表示两种文件都存在的名字
+    paired_files = files_ext1 & files_ext2
+
+    moved_count = 0
+    for name in paired_files:
+        src1 = os.path.join(folder, name + ext1)
+        src2 = os.path.join(folder, name + ext2)
+        dst1 = os.path.join(dest1, name + ext1)
+        dst2 = os.path.join(dest2, name + ext2)
+
+        # 移动两个文件
+        try:
+            shutil.move(src1, dst1)
+            shutil.move(src2, dst2)
+            moved_count += 1
+            print(f"✅ 已移动配对文件: {name}{ext1} 与 {name}{ext2}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"⚠️ 移动失败 {name}: {e}")
+
+    print(f"\n总计成功移动 {moved_count} 对文件。")
+    print(f"剩余未配对文件已留在原目录中。")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    folder = r"E:\Train\裁剪EM14新\Output"  # 原始文件夹
+    ext1, ext2 = ".tiff", ".xml"
+    dest1 = r"E:\Train\EM14IMG"                   # 存放 .tiff 文件的目录
+    dest2 = r"E:\Train\EM14XML"                   # 存放 .xml 文件的目录
+
+    split_and_move_paired(folder, ext1, ext2, dest1, dest2)